Democracy extends the sphere of individual freedom, socialism restricts it. Democracy attaches all possible value to each man; socialism makes each man a mere agent, a mere number. Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word: equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude.
Alexix de Tocqueville,
Oeuvres completes d’Alexis de Tocqueville, vol. 9 (1866), p.546, quoted in Hayek,
2007, on the great utopia, p77.